Romans 2:19

Authorized King James Version

And art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, a light of them which are in darkness,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πέποιθάς
art confident
to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence
#2
τε
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#3
σεαυτὸν
that thou thyself
of (with, to) thyself
#4
ὁδηγὸν
a guide
a conductor (literally or figuratively (teacher))
#5
εἶναι
art
to exist
#6
τυφλῶν
of the blind
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#7
φῶς
a light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#8
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἐν
of them which are in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
σκότει
darkness
shadiness, i.e., obscurity (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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