Romans 16:7

Authorized King James Version

Salute Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my fellowprisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀσπάσασθε
Salute
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
#2
Ἀνδρόνικον
Andronicus
man of victory; andronicos, an israelite
#3
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
Ἰουνιᾶν
Junia
junias, a christian
#5
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
συγγενεῖς
kinsmen
a relative (by blood); by extension, a fellow countryman
#7
μου
my
of me
#8
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
συναιχμαλώτους
fellowprisoners
a co-captive
#10
μου
my
of me
#11
οἵτινές
who
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#12
εἰσιν
are
they are
#13
ἐπίσημοι
of note
remarkable, i.e., (figuratively) eminent
#14
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἀποστόλοις
the apostles
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#17
οἳ
who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#18
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
πρὸ
before
"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
#20
ἐμοῦ
me
of me
#21
γέγονασιν
were
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#22
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#23
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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