Romans 16:11

Authorized King James Version

Salute Herodion my kinsman. Greet them that be of the household of Narcissus, which are in the Lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀσπάσασθε
Greet
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
#2
Ἡροδίωνα
Herodion
herodion, a christian
#3
τοὺς
them
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
συγγενῆ
kinsman
a relative (by blood); by extension, a fellow countryman
#5
μου
my
of me
#6
ἀσπάσασθε
Greet
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
#7
τοὺς
them
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἐκ
that be of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#9
τοὺς
them
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Ναρκίσσου
the household of Narcissus
narcissus, a roman
#11
τοὺς
them
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ὄντας
are
being
#13
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
κυρίῳ
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The divine name or title here functions within systematic theological exposition of the gospel to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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