Romans 16:10

Authorized King James Version

Salute Apelles approved in Christ. Salute them which are of Aristobulus' household.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀσπάσασθε
Salute
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
#2
Ἀπελλῆν
Apelles
apelles, a christian
#3
τῶν
them
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
δόκιμον
approved
properly, acceptable (current after assayal), i.e., approved
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#7
ἀσπάσασθε
Salute
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
#8
τῶν
them
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἐκ
which are of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
τῶν
them
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Ἀριστοβούλου
Aristobulus
best counselling; aristoboulus, a christian

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics