Romans 16:9

Authorized King James Version

Salute Urbane, our helper in Christ, and Stachys my beloved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀσπάσασθε
Salute
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
#2
Οὐρβανὸν
Urbane
urbanus (of the city, "urbane"), a christian
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
συνεργὸν
helper
a co-laborer, i.e., coadjutor
#5
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
Στάχυν
Stachys
stachys, a christian
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἀγαπητόν
G27
beloved
beloved
#12
μου
my
of me

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of love reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of systematic theological exposition of the gospel, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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