Philemon 1:23

Authorized King James Version

There salute thee Epaphras, my fellowprisoner in Christ Jesus;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀσπάζονταί
There salute
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
#2
σε
thee
thee
#3
Ἐπαφρᾶς
Epaphras
epaphras, a christian
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
συναιχμάλωτός
fellowprisoner
a co-captive
#6
μου
my
of me
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#9
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Philemon. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection