Romans 16:3

Authorized King James Version

Greet Priscilla and Aquila my helpers in Christ Jesus:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀσπάσασθε
Greet
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
#2
Πρίσκιλλαν
Priscilla
priscilla (i.e., little prisca), a christian woman
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
Ἀκύλαν
Aquila
akulas, an israelite
#5
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
συνεργούς
helpers
a co-laborer, i.e., coadjutor
#7
μου
my
of me
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#10
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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