Romans 14:15

Authorized King James Version

But if thy brother be grieved with thy meat, now walkest thou not charitably. Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom Christ died.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
διὰ
with
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#4
βρώματί
meat
food (literally or figuratively), especially (ceremonially) articles allowed or forbidden by the jewish law
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀδελφός
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#7
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#8
λυπεῖται
be grieved
to distress; reflexively or passively, to be sad
#9
οὐκέτι
not
not yet, no longer
#10
κατὰ
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#11
ἀγάπην
G26
charitably
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#12
περιπατεῖς·
walkest thou
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)
#13
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#14
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
βρώματί
meat
food (literally or figuratively), especially (ceremonially) articles allowed or forbidden by the jewish law
#16
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#17
ἐκεῖνον
him
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#18
ἀπόλλυε
Destroy
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#19
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#20
οὗ
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#21
Χριστὸς
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#22
ἀπέθανεν
died
to die off (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics