Romans 14:20

Authorized King James Version

For meat destroy not the work of God. All things indeed are pure; but it is evil for that man who eateth with offence.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#2
ἕνεκεν
For
on account of
#3
βρώματος
meat
food (literally or figuratively), especially (ceremonially) articles allowed or forbidden by the jewish law
#4
κατάλυε
destroy
to loosen down (disintegrate), i.e., (by implication) to demolish (literally or figuratively); specially (compare g2646) to halt for the night
#5
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἔργον
the work
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
πάντα
All things
all, any, every, the whole
#10
μὲν
indeed
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#11
καθαρά
are pure
clean (literally or figuratively)
#12
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#13
κακὸν
it is evil
worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious
#14
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀνθρώπῳ
for that man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#16
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
διὰ
with
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#18
προσκόμματος
offence
a stub, i.e., (figuratively) occasion of apostasy
#19
ἐσθίοντι
who eateth
used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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