Romans 14:11

Authorized King James Version

For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
γέγραπται
it is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#2
γάρ,
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
Ζῶ
live
to live (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἐγώ
As I
i, me
#5
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#6
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#7
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
ἐμοὶ
to me
to me
#9
κάμψει
shall bow
to bend
#10
πᾶσα
every
all, any, every, the whole
#11
γόνυ
knee
the "knee"
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
πᾶσα
every
all, any, every, the whole
#14
γλῶσσα
tongue
the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
#15
ἐξομολογήσεται
shall confess
to acknowledge or (by implication, of assent) agree fully
#16
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
θεῷ
to God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics