Romans 1:2

Authorized King James Version

(Which he had promised afore by his prophets in the holy scriptures,)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
(Which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
προεπηγγείλατο
he had promised afore
to promise of old
#3
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
προφητῶν
prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#6
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
γραφαῖς
scriptures
a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)
#9
ἁγίαις
G40
the holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Romans's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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