Revelation 19:5

Authorized King James Version

And a voice came out of the throne, saying, Praise our God, all ye his servants, and ye that fear him, both small and great.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
φωνὴ
a voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#3
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
θρόνου
the throne
a stately seat ("throne"); by implication, power or (concretely) a potentate
#6
ἐξῆλθεν
came
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#7
λέγουσα
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
Αἰνεῖτε
Praise
to praise (god)
#9
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Θεὸν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#11
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#12
πάντες
all ye
all, any, every, the whole
#13
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
δοῦλοι
servants
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#15
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
φοβούμενοι
ye that fear
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere
#19
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
μικροὶ
small
small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity)
#23
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#24
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
μεγάλοι
great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Revelation, this passage highlights kingdom of God through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Revelation.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish apocalyptic literature using symbolic imagery to convey hope shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Revelation Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection