Psalms 93:3

Authorized King James Version

The floods have lifted up, O LORD, the floods have lifted up their voice; the floods lift up their waves.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִשְׂא֖וּ
have lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
נְהָר֣וֹת
The floods
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#3
יְֽהוָ֗ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
יִשְׂא֖וּ
have lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#5
נְהָר֣וֹת
The floods
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#6
קוֹלָ֑ם
their voice
a voice or sound
#7
יִשְׂא֖וּ
have lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#8
נְהָר֣וֹת
The floods
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#9
דָּכְיָֽם׃
their waves
a dashing of surf

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection