Psalms 90:8

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast set our iniquities before thee, our secret sins in the light of thy countenance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שַׁתָּ֣
H7896
Thou hast set
to place (in a very wide application)
#2
עֲוֺנֹתֵ֣ינוּ
H5771
our iniquities
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#3
לְנֶגְדֶּ֑ךָ
H5048
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#4
עֲ֝לֻמֵ֗נוּ
H5956
before thee our secret
to veil from sight, i.e., conceal (literally or figuratively)
#5
לִמְא֥וֹר
H3974
sins in the light
properly, a luminous body or luminary, i.e., (abstractly) light (as an element); figuratively, brightness, i.e.,cheerfulness; specifically, a chandeli
#6
פָּנֶֽיךָ׃
H6440
of thy countenance
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection