Psalms 90:7

Authorized King James Version

For we are consumed by thine anger, and by thy wrath are we troubled.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כָלִ֥ינוּ
For we are consumed
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#3
בְאַפֶּ֑ךָ
by thine anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#4
וּֽבַחֲמָתְךָ֥
and by thy wrath
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#5
נִבְהָֽלְנוּ׃
are we troubled
to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection