Psalms 90:9

For all our days are passed away in thy wrath: we spend our years as a tale that is told.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּ֣י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כָל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יָ֭מֵינוּ

H3117

For all our days

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

פָּנ֣וּ

H6437

are passed away

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

בְעֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָ

H5678

in thy wrath

an outburst of passion

כִּלִּ֖ינוּ

H3615

we spend

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

שָׁנֵ֣ינוּ

H8141

our years

a year (as a revolution of time)

כְמוֹ

H3644

as, thus, so

הֶֽגֶה׃

H1899

as a tale

a muttering (in sighing, thought, or as thunder)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 90 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?