Psalms 90:3

Authorized King James Version

Thou turnest man to destruction; and sayest, Return, ye children of men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שׁ֣וּבוּ
H7725
Return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
אֱ֭נוֹשׁ
H582
man
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#3
עַד
H5704
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#4
דַּכָּ֑א
H1793
to destruction
crushed (literally powder, or figuratively, contrite)
#5
וַ֝תֹּ֗אמֶר
H559
and sayest
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
שׁ֣וּבוּ
H7725
Return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#7
בְנֵי
H1121
ye children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
אָדָֽם׃
H120
of men
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection