Psalms 80:18

Authorized King James Version

So will not we go back from thee: quicken us, and we will call upon thy name.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וְלֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נָס֥וֹג

H5472

So will not we go back

properly, to flinch, i.e., (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)

מִמֶּ֑ךָּ

H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

תְּ֝חַיֵּ֗נוּ

H2421

from thee quicken

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

וּבְשִׁמְךָ֥

H8034

upon thy name

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

נִקְרָֽא׃

H7121

us and we will call

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 80 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?