Psalms 79:11

Authorized King James Version

Let the sighing of the prisoner come before thee; according to the greatness of thy power preserve thou those that are appointed to die;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תָּ֤ב֣וֹא
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
לְפָנֶיךָ֮
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#3
אֶנְקַ֪ת
Let the sighing
shrieking
#4
אָ֫סִ֥יר
of the prisoner
bound, i.e., a captive
#5
כְּגֹ֥דֶל
thee according to the greatness
magnitude (literally or figuratively)
#6
זְרוֹעֲךָ֑
of thy power
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#7
ה֝וֹתֵ֗ר
preserve
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
#8
בְּנֵ֣י
thou those that are appointed
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
תְמוּתָֽה׃
to die
execution (as a doom)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection