Psalms 78:4

Authorized King James Version

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We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.

Original Language Analysis

לֹ֤א H3808
לֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נְכַחֵ֨ד׀ We will not hide H3582
נְכַחֵ֨ד׀ We will not hide
Strong's: H3582
Word #: 2 of 12
to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy
מִבְּנֵיהֶ֗ם them from their children H1121
מִבְּנֵיהֶ֗ם them from their children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 12
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
לְד֥וֹר to the generation H1755
לְד֥וֹר to the generation
Strong's: H1755
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
אַחֲר֗וֹן to come H314
אַחֲר֗וֹן to come
Strong's: H314
Word #: 5 of 12
hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
מְֽ֭סַפְּרִים shewing H5608
מְֽ֭סַפְּרִים shewing
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
תְּהִלּ֣וֹת the praises H8416
תְּהִלּ֣וֹת the praises
Strong's: H8416
Word #: 7 of 12
laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וֶעֱזוּז֥וֹ and his strength H5807
וֶעֱזוּז֥וֹ and his strength
Strong's: H5807
Word #: 9 of 12
forcibleness
וְ֝נִפְלְאֹתָ֗יו and his wonderful works H6381
וְ֝נִפְלְאֹתָ֗יו and his wonderful works
Strong's: H6381
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָֽׂה׃ that he hath done H6213
עָשָֽׂה׃ that he hath done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 12 of 12
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

The mandate continues: "We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done" (Hebrew lo n-kached mi-b-neyhem l-dor acharon m-sapprim t-hilot YHWH v-azuzo v-nifle-otav asher asah). "Not hide" indicates intentional disclosure—faith transmission requires active effort. Three things must be shown: God's "praises" (His worshipful character), His "strength" (His power), and His "wonderful works" (His mighty acts). The verse establishes that each generation inherits responsibility to transmit faith.

Historical Context

The Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4-9) commanded parents to teach children constantly—"when you sit, walk, lie down, rise up." Israel's survival as covenant people depended on faithful transmission. When a generation failed this (Judges 2:10-13), apostasy followed. The New Testament continues this: parents nurture children "in the discipline and instruction of the Lord" (Ephesians 6:4).

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