Psalms 78:37

For their heart was not right with him, neither were they stedfast in his covenant.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וְ֭לִבָּם

H3820

For their heart

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

לֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נָכ֣וֹן

H3559

was not right

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

עִמּ֑וֹ

H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

וְלֹ֥א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נֶ֝אֶמְנ֗וּ

H539

with him neither were they stedfast

properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen

בִּבְרִיתֽוֹ׃

H1285

in his covenant

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of covenant differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?