Psalms 74:15

Authorized King James Version

Thou didst cleave the fountain and the flood: thou driedst up mighty rivers.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
בָ֭קַעְתָּ
Thou didst cleave
to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open
#3
מַעְיָ֣ן
the fountain
a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
#4
וָנָ֑חַל
and the flood
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#5
אַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
ה֝וֹבַ֗שְׁתָּ
thou driedst up
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
#7
נַהֲר֥וֹת
rivers
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#8
אֵיתָֽן׃
mighty
permanence; hence (concrete) permanent; specifically a chieftain

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection