Psalms 56:6

Authorized King James Version

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They gather themselves together, they hide themselves, they mark my steps, when they wait for my soul.

Original Language Analysis

יָג֤וּרוּ׀ They gather themselves together H1481
יָג֤וּרוּ׀ They gather themselves together
Strong's: H1481
Word #: 1 of 8
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
יִצְפּ֗יֹנוּ they hide H6845
יִצְפּ֗יֹנוּ they hide
Strong's: H6845
Word #: 2 of 8
to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk
הֵ֭מָּה H1992
הֵ֭מָּה
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 3 of 8
they (only used when emphatic)
עֲקֵבַ֣י my steps H6119
עֲקֵבַ֣י my steps
Strong's: H6119
Word #: 4 of 8
a heel (as protuberant); hence, a track; figuratively, the rear (of an army)
יִשְׁמֹ֑רוּ themselves they mark H8104
יִשְׁמֹ֑רוּ themselves they mark
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
כַּ֝אֲשֶׁ֗ר H834
כַּ֝אֲשֶׁ֗ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 8
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
קִוּ֥וּ when they wait H6960
קִוּ֥וּ when they wait
Strong's: H6960
Word #: 7 of 8
to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect
נַפְשִֽׁי׃ for my soul H5315
נַפְשִֽׁי׃ for my soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis & Commentary

The enemies' tactics—gathering, hiding, marking steps—reveal coordinated, deliberate persecution. 'They wait for my soul' indicates their murderous intent. Yet David's recounting of these details to God demonstrates confidence that omniscience sees all plots. Nothing escapes divine notice, ensuring that persecution serves God's sovereign purposes despite appearing random or unjust.

Historical Context

This describes the methods of ancient assassination plots and military surveillance. David experienced both Saul's attempts on his life (1 Samuel 19:11) and Philistine monitoring of his movements (1 Samuel 21:11), making constant vigilance necessary for survival.

Questions for Reflection

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