Psalms 71:10

For mine enemies speak against me; and they that lay wait for my soul take counsel together,

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָמְר֣וּ

H559

speak

to say (used with great latitude)

אוֹיְבַ֣י

H341

For mine enemies

hating; an adversary

לִ֑י

וְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י

H8104

against me and they that lay wait

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י

H5315

for my soul

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

נוֹעֲצ֥וּ

H3289

take counsel

to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve

יַחְדָּֽו׃

H3162

together

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 71 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?