Psalms 71:10

Authorized King James Version

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For mine enemies speak against me; and they that lay wait for my soul take counsel together,

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 8
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אָמְר֣וּ speak H559
אָמְר֣וּ speak
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 8
to say (used with great latitude)
אוֹיְבַ֣י For mine enemies H341
אוֹיְבַ֣י For mine enemies
Strong's: H341
Word #: 3 of 8
hating; an adversary
לִ֑י H0
לִ֑י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 8
וְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י against me and they that lay wait H8104
וְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י against me and they that lay wait
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י for my soul H5315
נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י for my soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 6 of 8
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
נוֹעֲצ֥וּ take counsel H3289
נוֹעֲצ֥וּ take counsel
Strong's: H3289
Word #: 7 of 8
to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
יַחְדָּֽו׃ together H3162
יַחְדָּֽו׃ together
Strong's: H3162
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

Analysis & Commentary

Enemies 'speak against me' and 'lay wait for my soul,' revealing both verbal attacks and active plots. 'Take counsel together' shows organized conspiracy, not random opposition. The escalation from speech to ambush to coordinated plotting depicts intensifying persecution. Yet bringing this to God rather than responding in kind demonstrates faith. Believers face real enemies with real plans, but God's counsel prevails over all human scheming (Psalm 33:10-11).

Historical Context

David faced literal conspiracies—Saul's pursuit, Absalom's rebellion, court intrigues. These real threats provided context for trusting God's protection against coordinated opposition.

Questions for Reflection