Psalms 50:2

Authorized King James Version

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Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God hath shined.

Original Language Analysis

מִצִּיּ֥וֹן Out of Zion H6726
מִצִּיּ֥וֹן Out of Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 1 of 5
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
מִכְלַל the perfection H4359
מִכְלַל the perfection
Strong's: H4359
Word #: 2 of 5
perfection (of beauty)
יֹ֗פִי of beauty H3308
יֹ֗פִי of beauty
Strong's: H3308
Word #: 3 of 5
beauty
אֱלֹהִ֥ים God H430
אֱלֹהִ֥ים God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 4 of 5
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
הוֹפִֽיעַ׃ hath shined H3313
הוֹפִֽיעַ׃ hath shined
Strong's: H3313
Word #: 5 of 5
to shine

Analysis & Commentary

Zion as source of revelation: 'Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God hath shined.' The 'perfection of beauty' describes Jerusalem as God's dwelling, from which His glory radiates. Divine 'shining' recalls Sinai's theophany and anticipates ultimate glory when God dwells with His people.

Historical Context

Zion theology emphasized Jerusalem as the place of God's special presence. 'Shining forth' indicates visible manifestation of divine glory, terrifying to enemies, comforting to the faithful.

Questions for Reflection