Psalms 44:9

Authorized King James Version

But thou hast cast off, and put us to shame; and goest not forth with our armies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַף
But
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#2
זָ֭נַחְתָּ
thou hast cast off
reject, forsake, fail
#3
וַתַּכְלִימֵ֑נוּ
and put us to shame
properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult
#4
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
תֵ֝צֵ֗א
and goest not forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּ׃
with our armies
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection