Psalms 60:10

Authorized King James Version

Wilt not thou, O God, which hadst cast us off? and thou, O God, which didst not go out with our armies?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
אַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#3
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים
Wilt not thou O God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּ
which hadst cast us off
reject, forsake, fail
#5
וְֽלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
תֵצֵ֥א
which didst not go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#7
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים
Wilt not thou O God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּ׃
with our armies
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection