Psalms 108:11

Authorized King James Version

Wilt not thou, O God, who hast cast us off? and wilt not thou, O God, go forth with our hosts?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים
Wilt not thou O God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּ
who hast cast us off
reject, forsake, fail
#4
וְֽלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
תֵצֵ֥א
go forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים
Wilt not thou O God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
בְּצִבְאֹתֵֽינוּ׃
with our hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection