Psalms 60:9

Authorized King James Version

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Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom?

Original Language Analysis

מִ֣י H4310
מִ֣י
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 1 of 8
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
יֹ֭בִלֵנִי Who will bring H2986
יֹ֭בִלֵנִי Who will bring
Strong's: H2986
Word #: 2 of 8
properly, to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)
עִ֣יר city H5892
עִ֣יר city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 3 of 8
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
מָצ֑וֹר me into the strong H4692
מָצ֑וֹר me into the strong
Strong's: H4692
Word #: 4 of 8
something hemming in, i.e., (objectively) a mound (of besiegers), (abstractly) a siege, (figuratively) distress; or (subjectively) a fastness
מִ֖י H4310
מִ֖י
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 5 of 8
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
נָחַ֣נִי who will lead H5148
נָחַ֣נִי who will lead
Strong's: H5148
Word #: 6 of 8
to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 7 of 8
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
אֱדֽוֹם׃ me into Edom H123
אֱדֽוֹם׃ me into Edom
Strong's: H123
Word #: 8 of 8
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

Analysis & Commentary

The rhetorical questions about Edom's 'strong city' reveal David's need for divine enablement in conquest. Acknowledging that God alone can bring him into the fortified city demonstrates dependence. This principle that human effort requires divine empowerment anticipates Jesus's teaching: 'Without me ye can do nothing' (John 15:5).

Historical Context

Petra, Edom's rock fortress, was virtually impregnable by ancient siege standards. David's confidence in conquering it rested not on military strategy but on God's promise and power, demonstrated when he eventually subdued Edom (2 Samuel 8:13-14).

Questions for Reflection