Psalms 60:8

Authorized King James Version

Moab is my washpot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe: Philistia, triumph thou because of me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מוֹאָ֤ב׀
Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#2
סִ֬יר
is my washpot
a thorn (as springing up rapidly); by implication, a hook
#3
רַחְצִ֗י
a bath
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
אֱ֭דוֹם
over Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#6
אַשְׁלִ֣יךְ
will I cast out
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#7
נַעֲלִ֑י
my shoe
properly, a sandal tongue; by extension a sandal or slipper (sometimes as a symbol of occupancy, a refusal to marry, or of something valueless)
#8
עָ֝לַ֗י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
פְּלֶ֣שֶׁת
Philistia
pelesheth, a region of syria
#10
הִתְרוֹעָֽעִי׃
triumph
to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection