Psalms 18:48

Authorized King James Version

He delivereth me from mine enemies: yea, thou liftest me up above those that rise up against me: thou hast delivered me from the violent man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מְפַלְּטִ֗י
He delivereth
to slip out, i.e., escape; causatively, to deliver
#2
מֵאֹ֫יְבָ֥י
me from mine enemies
hating; an adversary
#3
אַ֣ף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#4
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
קָ֭מַי
above those that rise up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#6
תְּרוֹמְמֵ֑נִי
yea thou liftest me up
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#7
מֵאִ֥ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#8
חָ֝מָ֗ס
me from the violent
violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain
#9
תַּצִּילֵֽנִי׃
against me thou hast delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection