Psalms 149:1

Authorized King James Version

Praise ye the LORD. Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise in the congregation of saints.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַ֥לְלוּ
Praise
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ
#2
יָ֨הּ׀
ye the LORD
jah, the sacred name
#3
שִׁ֣ירוּ
Sing
to sing
#4
לַֽ֭יהוָה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
שִׁ֣יר
song
a song; abstractly, singing
#6
חָדָ֑שׁ
a new
new
#7
תְּ֝הִלָּת֗וֹ
and his praise
laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
#8
בִּקְהַ֥ל
in the congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#9
חֲסִידִֽים׃
of saints
properly, kind, i.e., (religiously) pious (a saint)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection