Psalms 22:25

Authorized King James Version

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My praise shall be of thee in the great congregation: I will pay my vows before them that fear him.

Original Language Analysis

מֵ֥אִתְּךָ֗ H853
מֵ֥אִתְּךָ֗
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
תְֽהִלָּ֫תִ֥י My praise H8416
תְֽהִלָּ֫תִ֥י My praise
Strong's: H8416
Word #: 2 of 8
laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
בְּקָהָ֥ל congregation H6951
בְּקָהָ֥ל congregation
Strong's: H6951
Word #: 3 of 8
assemblage (usually concretely)
רָ֑ב shall be of thee in the great H7227
רָ֑ב shall be of thee in the great
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 4 of 8
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
נְדָרַ֥י my vows H5088
נְדָרַ֥י my vows
Strong's: H5088
Word #: 5 of 8
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
אֲ֝שַׁלֵּ֗ם I will pay H7999
אֲ֝שַׁלֵּ֗ם I will pay
Strong's: H7999
Word #: 6 of 8
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
נֶ֣גֶד H5048
נֶ֣גֶד
Strong's: H5048
Word #: 7 of 8
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
יְרֵאָֽיו׃ before them that fear H3373
יְרֵאָֽיו׃ before them that fear
Strong's: H3373
Word #: 8 of 8
fearing; morally, reverent

Analysis & Commentary

Praise 'in the great congregation' emphasizes public, corporate worship. Paying 'vows before them that fear him' refers to fulfilling promises made during distress—a common practice in lament psalms. From a Reformed perspective, this models covenant faithfulness: God keeps His promises, and His people respond by keeping theirs. Public worship becomes the forum for testifying to God's faithfulness and fulfilling sacred obligations made in private prayer.

Historical Context

Israelites would vow offerings or service if God delivered them from danger. After deliverance, they would publicly fulfill these vows in the temple, combining thanksgiving sacrifice with testimony. This practice created accountability and corporate encouragement.

Questions for Reflection

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