Psalms 35:18

Authorized King James Version

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I will give thee thanks in the great congregation: I will praise thee among much people.

Original Language Analysis

א֭וֹדְךָ I will give thee thanks H3034
א֭וֹדְךָ I will give thee thanks
Strong's: H3034
Word #: 1 of 6
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
בְּקָהָ֣ל congregation H6951
בְּקָהָ֣ל congregation
Strong's: H6951
Word #: 2 of 6
assemblage (usually concretely)
רָ֑ב in the great H7227
רָ֑ב in the great
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 3 of 6
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
בְּעַ֖ם people H5971
בְּעַ֖ם people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 4 of 6
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
עָצ֣וּם thee among much H6099
עָצ֣וּם thee among much
Strong's: H6099
Word #: 5 of 6
powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
אֲהַֽלְלֶֽךָּ׃ I will praise H1984
אֲהַֽלְלֶֽךָּ׃ I will praise
Strong's: H1984
Word #: 6 of 6
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

Analysis & Commentary

The vow of public thanksgiving anticipates deliverance, expressing faith before rescue appears. 'Great congregation' and 'much people' emphasize public testimony magnifying God's name, not private relief. This pattern—crying out, then praising—structures many psalms, teaching that confident worship precedes visible victory. Public testimony multiplies God's glory and strengthens others' faith through shared witness.

Historical Context

Israelite worship centered on communal gatherings at the tabernacle or temple. David's promise to testify publicly implies formal thanksgiving offerings accompanied by declarations of God's saving acts.

Questions for Reflection