Psalms 35:18

Authorized King James Version

I will give thee thanks in the great congregation: I will praise thee among much people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
א֭וֹדְךָ
I will give thee thanks
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
#2
בְּקָהָ֣ל
congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#3
רָ֑ב
in the great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#4
בְּעַ֖ם
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
עָצ֣וּם
thee among much
powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
#6
אֲהַֽלְלֶֽךָּ׃
I will praise
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection