Psalms 138:2

Authorized King James Version

I will worship toward thy holy temple, and praise thy name for thy lovingkindness and for thy truth: for thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֨ה
I will worship
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הֵיכַ֪ל
temple
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
#4
קָדְשְׁךָ֡
toward thy holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#5
וְא֘וֹדֶ֤ה
and praise
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
שִׁ֝מְךָ֗
above all thy name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
חַסְדְּךָ֥
for thy lovingkindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#10
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
אֲמִתֶּ֑ךָ
and for thy truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#12
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
הִגְדַּ֥לְתָּ
for thou hast magnified
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
שִׁ֝מְךָ֗
above all thy name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#17
אִמְרָתֶֽךָ׃
thy word
an utterance

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing truth contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood truth. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection