Psalms 130:2

Authorized King James Version

Lord, hear my voice: let thine ears be attentive to the voice of my supplications.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲדֹנָי֮
Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#2
שִׁמְעָ֪ה
hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
לְ֝ק֗וֹל
my voice
a voice or sound
#4
תִּהְיֶ֣ינָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
אָ֭זְנֶיךָ
let thine ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#6
קַשֻּׁב֑וֹת
be attentive
hearkening
#7
לְ֝ק֗וֹל
my voice
a voice or sound
#8
תַּחֲנוּנָֽי׃
of my supplications
earnest prayer

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection