Psalms 64:1

Authorized King James Version

Hear my voice, O God, in my prayer: preserve my life from fear of the enemy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׁמַע
Hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
O God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
קוֹלִ֣י
my voice
a voice or sound
#4
בְשִׂיחִ֑י
in my prayer
a contemplation; by implication, an utterance
#5
מִפַּ֥חַד
from fear
a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
#6
א֝וֹיֵ֗ב
of the enemy
hating; an adversary
#7
תִּצֹּ֥ר
preserve
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
#8
חַיָּֽי׃
my life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection