Psalms 126:5

Authorized King James Version

They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַזֹּרְעִ֥ים
They that sow
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#2
בְּדִמְעָ֗ה
in tears
weeping
#3
בְּרִנָּ֥ה
in joy
properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e., shout (of joy or grief)
#4
יִקְצֹֽרוּ׃
shall reap
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection