Psalms 109:17

Authorized King James Version

As he loved cursing, so let it come unto him: as he delighted not in blessing, so let it be far from him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֶּאֱהַ֣ב
As he loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#2
קְ֭לָלָה
cursing
vilification
#3
וַתְּבוֹאֵ֑הוּ
so let it come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
וְֽלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
חָפֵ֥ץ
unto him as he delighted
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
#6
בִּ֝בְרָכָ֗ה
not in blessing
benediction; by implication prosperity
#7
וַתִּרְחַ֥ק
so let it be far
to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
#8
מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Psalms. The concept of love reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection