Psalms 109:18

Authorized King James Version

As he clothed himself with cursing like as with his garment, so let it come into his bowels like water, and like oil into his bones.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּלְבַּ֥שׁ
As he clothed
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#2
קְלָלָ֗ה
himself with cursing
vilification
#3
כְּמַ֫דּ֥וֹ
like as with his garment
properly, extent, i.e., height; also a measure; by implication, a vesture (as measured); also a carpet
#4
וַתָּבֹ֣א
so let it come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
כַמַּ֣יִם
like water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#6
בְּקִרְבּ֑וֹ
into his bowels
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#7
וְ֝כַשֶּׁ֗מֶן
and like oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#8
בְּעַצְמוֹתָֽיו׃
into his bones
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection