Psalms 108:1

Authorized King James Version

O God, my heart is fixed; I will sing and give praise, even with my glory.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נָכ֣וֹן
is fixed
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#2
לִבִּ֣י
my heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#3
אֱלֹהִ֑ים
O God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
אָשִׁ֥ירָה
I will sing
to sing
#5
וַ֝אֲזַמְּרָ֗ה
and give praise
properly, to touch the strings or parts of a musical instrument, i.e., play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in so
#6
אַף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#7
כְּבוֹדִֽי׃
even with my glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing glory contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection