Psalms 107:37

Authorized King James Version

And sow the fields, and plant vineyards, which may yield fruits of increase.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּזְרְע֣וּ
And sow
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#2
שָׂ֭דוֹת
the fields
a field (as flat)
#3
וַיִּטְּע֣וּ
and plant
properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
#4
כְרָמִ֑ים
vineyards
a garden or vineyard
#5
וַ֝יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ
which may yield
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
פְּרִ֣י
fruits
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#7
תְבֽוּאָה׃
of increase
income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection