Psalms 105:38

Authorized King James Version

Egypt was glad when they departed: for the fear of them fell upon them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׂמַ֣ח
was glad
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#2
מִצְרַ֣יִם
Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#3
בְּצֵאתָ֑ם
when they departed
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#4
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
נָפַ֖ל
of them fell
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#6
פַּחְדָּ֣ם
for the fear
a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
#7
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection