Exodus 15:16

Authorized King James Version

Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass over, O LORD, till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תִּפֹּ֨ל
shall fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#2
עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
אֵימָ֙תָה֙
Fear
fright; concrete, an idol (as a bugbear)
#4
וָפַ֔חַד
and dread
a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
#5
בִּגְדֹ֥ל
upon them by the greatness
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#6
זְרֽוֹעֲךָ֖
of thine arm
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#7
יִדְּמ֣וּ
they shall be as still
to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish
#8
כָּאָ֑בֶן
H68
as a stone
a stone
#9
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
יַעֲבֹ֖ר
pass over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#11
עַם
till the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
יְהוָ֔ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
עַֽד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#14
יַעֲבֹ֖ר
pass over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#15
עַם
till the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#16
ז֥וּ
which
this or that
#17
קָנִֽיתָ׃
thou hast purchased
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources