Psalms 103:18

Authorized King James Version

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To such as keep his covenant, and to those that remember his commandments to do them.

Original Language Analysis

לְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י To such as keep H8104
לְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י To such as keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 1 of 5
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
בְרִית֑וֹ his covenant H1285
בְרִית֑וֹ his covenant
Strong's: H1285
Word #: 2 of 5
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
וּלְזֹכְרֵ֥י and to those that remember H2142
וּלְזֹכְרֵ֥י and to those that remember
Strong's: H2142
Word #: 3 of 5
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
פִ֝קֻּדָ֗יו his commandments H6490
פִ֝קֻּדָ֗יו his commandments
Strong's: H6490
Word #: 4 of 5
properly, appointed, i.e., a mandate (of god; plural only, collectively, for the law)
לַעֲשׂוֹתָֽם׃ to do H6213
לַעֲשׂוֹתָֽם׃ to do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 5 of 5
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

Divine mercy extends specifically to 'such as keep his covenant' and 'remember his commandments to do them.' This isn't works-righteousness but covenant relationship characterized by obedience. Covenant-keeping demonstrates genuine faith; obedience flows from love (John 14:15). The Reformed understanding of covenant theology recognizes that salvation is by grace through faith alone, yet true faith always produces obedience. Christ perfectly kept God's covenant and commandments (Matt 5:17), and believers participate in His obedience through union with Him.

Historical Context

Israel's covenant with God required obedience to His law (Exod 19:5-6). While the Mosaic covenant couldn't save, it revealed God's character and standards. The New Covenant in Christ fulfills these requirements through His obedience.

Questions for Reflection

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