Psalms 103:18

Authorized King James Version

To such as keep his covenant, and to those that remember his commandments to do them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י
H8104
To such as keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#2
בְרִית֑וֹ
H1285
his covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#3
וּלְזֹכְרֵ֥י
H2142
and to those that remember
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#4
פִ֝קֻּדָ֗יו
H6490
his commandments
properly, appointed, i.e., a mandate (of god; plural only, collectively, for the law)
#5
לַעֲשׂוֹתָֽם׃
H6213
to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of covenant reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection