Proverbs 8:23

Authorized King James Version

I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֵ֭עוֹלָם
from everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#2
נִסַּ֥כְתִּי
I was set up
to pour out, especially a libation, or to cast (metal); by analogy, to anoint a king
#3
מֵרֹ֗אשׁ
from the beginning
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#4
מִקַּדְמֵי
or ever
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
#5
אָֽרֶץ׃
the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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