Proverbs 8:24

Authorized King James Version

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When there were no depths, I was brought forth; when there were no fountains abounding with water.

Original Language Analysis

בְּאֵין H369
בְּאֵין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 1 of 7
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
תְּהֹמ֥וֹת When there were no depths H8415
תְּהֹמ֥וֹת When there were no depths
Strong's: H8415
Word #: 2 of 7
an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
חוֹלָ֑לְתִּי I was brought forth H2342
חוֹלָ֑לְתִּי I was brought forth
Strong's: H2342
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi
בְּאֵ֥ין H369
בְּאֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 4 of 7
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
מַ֝עְיָנ֗וֹת when there were no fountains H4599
מַ֝עְיָנ֗וֹת when there were no fountains
Strong's: H4599
Word #: 5 of 7
a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
נִכְבַּדֵּי abounding H3513
נִכְבַּדֵּי abounding
Strong's: H3513
Word #: 6 of 7
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
מָֽיִם׃ with water H4325
מָֽיִם׃ with water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 7 of 7
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Analysis & Commentary

Before the depths existed, before fountains heavy with water, wisdom was brought forth. The Hebrew 'chuwl' (brought forth/born) uses birthing imagery, though not suggesting wisdom is created - rather, emphasizing priority and intimacy. Before primordial waters existed, wisdom was there. The progression emphasizes wisdom's absolute priority over all created things. Everything created presupposes wisdom; wisdom presupposes nothing.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern cosmologies often began with primordial waters (Tiamat in Babylonian myth, Nun in Egyptian). Genesis 1:2 references 'the deep' (tehom), but Israel's God orders these waters; He doesn't emerge from them or battle them. Proverbs 8 further emphasizes that even before these primordial waters, wisdom existed with God. Divine wisdom precedes and orders all physical reality.

Questions for Reflection