Proverbs 8:22

Authorized King James Version

PDF

The LORD possessed me in the beginning of his way, before his works of old.

Original Language Analysis

יְֽהוָ֗ה The LORD H3068
יְֽהוָ֗ה The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 1 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
קָ֭נָנִי possessed H7069
קָ֭נָנִי possessed
Strong's: H7069
Word #: 2 of 7
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
רֵאשִׁ֣ית me in the beginning H7225
רֵאשִׁ֣ית me in the beginning
Strong's: H7225
Word #: 3 of 7
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
דַּרְכּ֑וֹ of his way H1870
דַּרְכּ֑וֹ of his way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 4 of 7
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
קֶ֖דֶם before H6924
קֶ֖דֶם before
Strong's: H6924
Word #: 5 of 7
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
מִפְעָלָ֣יו his works H4659
מִפְעָלָ֣יו his works
Strong's: H4659
Word #: 6 of 7
a performance
מֵאָֽז׃ H227
מֵאָֽז׃
Strong's: H227
Word #: 7 of 7
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

Analysis & Commentary

The LORD possessed wisdom at creation's beginning, before His works of old. The Hebrew 'qanah' (possess/create/acquire) describes wisdom's primordial existence. Wisdom isn't created thing but eternal attribute of God, possessed before creation. John 1:1-3 echoes this: 'In the beginning was the Word...all things were made by him.' Wisdom/Word/Christ existed eternally with God, instrumental in creation. This grounds wisdom in God's eternal being.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern cosmogonies often described gods creating through conflict or sexual generation. Genesis and Proverbs radically differ - God creates through wisdom/word, rationally ordering chaos into cosmos. No divine conflict, no theogony (god-birthing), just sovereign wise creation. This revolutionized understanding of both God and creation - reality is rationally ordered because it's wisely designed.

Questions for Reflection