Proverbs 27:19

Authorized King James Version

As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּ֭מַּיִם
As in water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#2
לַפָּנִ֑ים
answereth to face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#3
לַפָּנִ֑ים
answereth to face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
כֵּ֤ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#5
לֵֽב
so the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#6
לָאָדָֽם׃
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#7
לָאָדָֽם׃
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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