Proverbs 17:23

Authorized King James Version

A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom to pervert the ways of judgment.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שֹׁ֣חַד
a gift
a donation (venal or redemptive)
#2
מֵ֭חֵק
out of the bosom
the bosom (literally or figuratively)
#3
רָשָׁ֣ע
A wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#4
יִקָּ֑ח
man taketh
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#5
לְ֝הַטּ֗וֹת
to pervert
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#6
אָרְח֥וֹת
the ways
a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
#7
מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
of judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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